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List of Contributors. Introduction. Real options “in” economic systems: Exploring systemic disturbance causes and cures. Managing real options in not-for-profit organizations: The case of shell space. O-score financial distress risk asset pricing. The long-term relations under climate change between economic activity and metal utilizations using the forgetting factor. Improved diversification through a mix of oil and equities. Changes in trading volume and return volatility associated with S&P 500 index additions and deletions. Modelling the US swap spread. Pricing and risk management of variable annuities and equity-indexed annuities. Research in Finance. Research in Finance. Copyright page.