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In an age characterised by geopolitical fragmentation, technological disruption, and ethical contestation, global harmony becomes a myth. Multinational enterprises can no longer rely on stable institutions or universally shared norms. They must navigate competing values while reconsidering not only the value they create and capture, but also the value they add to—or take away from—society. They need moral and strategic anchors.
This volume examines how values-based organising can shape multinational enterprises and their internationalisation strategies in this increasingly contested global environment. Bringing together leading and emerging international business scholars, the volume explores how corporate values interact with purpose, governance, global value chains, leadership, sustainability, technological change, institutional complexity, and societal expectations.
Inspired by the intellectual legacy of the Agora—where differences were confronted through dialogue rather than eliminated—the volume approaches harmony not as consensus, but as the capacity to navigate tensions constructively. Values such as integrity, trust, openness and responsibility can become genuine strategic compasses, sustaining legitimacy and organisational coherence while enabling multinational enterprises to create positive societal value and remain competitive.
Volume 21 of Progress in International Business Research provides a timely contribution to debates on the future of international business in a world where firms increasingly have to decide not only where and how to compete, but what they stand for.
Introduction: Corporate Values as Strategic Compasses for MNEs in a World without Harmony; Rob van Tulder and Constantina Kottaridi
Rob van Tulder is emeritus full Professor of International Business-Society Management at RSM Erasmus University, Netherlands. He is also co-editor of the Progress in International Business Research series, AIB Fellow and elected member of the Academia Europeae.
Constantina Kottaridi is Professor of Economics at the Department of Economics at the University of Piraeus, Greece. She is director of the MSc. in Bioeconomy, Circular Economy and Sustainable Development, of the Sustainable Development and Circular Economy Laboratory and 2025 President of EIBA.