African Universities from Medieval to Post-Modern

Evolution, Complexities and Future Prospects

Samuel Fongwa|Abdelkader Djeflat|Ishmael I. Munene
Emerald
Emerald

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Hardback
9781837420681
11 November 2026
$115.00
Available to order on 12 October 2026
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9781837420674
21 October 2026
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Available to order on 21 September 2026
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9781837420698
21 October 2026
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  • Description
  • Contents
  • Reviews
  • About

African Universities from Medieval to Post-Modern challenges dominant colonial and Eurocentric narratives by tracing the history of African higher education. Reclaiming medieval and indigenous epistemologies, it reframes the decolonization agenda as a practical strategy for institutional transformation, curriculum reform, and policy design.

Through cross-national studies and interdisciplinary methods, chapters document how medieval learning centers shaped disciplines, research cultures, and university–community linkages that survived colonial disruption. The collections demonstrates how integrating African ways of knowing can broaden methodological pluralism, strengthen university relevance, and resist global North hegemony. It highlights implications for governance and stakeholder engagement, proposing pathways for universities to become more responsive, equitable, and socially embedded.

Section A

  • Chapter 1. Introduction to the Book: Evolution and Complexities of the African University; Samuel Fongwa
  • Chapter 2. Education in Egypt from Antiquity until the End of the Medieval Period; Amar S. Baadj
  • Chapter 3. The Evolutionary Journey of African Universities: From the Sankoré University to the University of Mali; Hamidou Magassa
  • Chapter 4. The Evolution and Influence of Medieval University Models on the Character and Development of Higher Education in East Africa; Ntimi N. Mtawa, Abel GM Ishumi, and Afrael Sarakikya
  • Chapter 5. The Evolution of the Higher Education System in Algeria (1962–2022): Quality Challenges and Modernization Perspectives; Abdelbaki Benziane
  • Section B
  • Chapter 6. Reimaging University Faculty Development in Africa: Spaces for Conservative Change or Disruption in Kenya; Ishmael I. Munene
  • Chapter 7. Digital Pedagogy's Unfold: Tracing Higher Education's Journey in Kenya and Envisioning a Transformative Future University through a Critical Lens; Ngigi S. Kangethe and Mungai Eric Mburu
  • Chapter 8. The Growth of Private Higher Education Provision in Southern Africa: Opportunities and Challenges for Human Development; Edward Mboyonga and Chimwemwe Phiri
  • Chapter 9. Evolution and Contribution of Private Higher Education in East Africa; Joseph Besigye Bazirake and Taabo Mugume
  • Chapter 10. Bilingualism, Cultural Diversity, and the Quest for Academic Identity: The Complex Trajectory of Cameroonian Universities; Anuchebua Veronique Nkimih
  • Chapter 11. Transforming the Role and Position of Women in Higher Education in Africa; Refiloe Mohlakoana and Annamagriet De Wet
  • Section C
  • Chapter 12. The University as an Agent for Local Economic Development: An African Case Study; Samuel Fongwa, Bongiwe Mncwango, and Stewart Ngandu
  • Chapter 13. The Africanisation of Higher Education as a Modern Application of Ubuntu: A Perspective from North Africa; Leonie Schoelen
  • Chapter 14. Universities in North African States between Cooperation and Alienation: What Prospects for Post-Modern Freer Trajectory?; Abdelkader Djeflat
  • Chapter 15. Re-imagining the Future University in Africa: Between Re-colonisation and Decolonisation; Bertha Kibona and Ibrahim Oanda
  • Chapter 16. Conclusion: What Possibilities for a Decolonised, Engaged African University; Abdelkader Djeflat and Samuel Fongwa

This book stands as a pivotal work that successfully repositions African scholarship within its ancient and medieval foundations, tracing an intellectual lineage from the Pharaonic period and the Islamic Golden Age to the present. By confronting the historical amnesia that often frames African higher education as a mere post-colonial product, this book offers a powerful emancipatory reappropriation of the continent’s rich heritage. It serves as an essential roadmap for a decolonised renaissance, using robust frameworks like Valentin-Yves Mudimbe’s colonial library to challenge Eurocentric narratives and reclaim Africa’s unique intellectual identity.

- Prof Andre Keet, Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Engagement and Transformation

This book is a must-read for anyone interested in the future and prosperity of the African university, and impact of education on our society. The editors are bold in challenging the lies always told about the history of African scholarship and the supremacy of European knowledge, impressive in their connection between African medieval learning institutions and evolution of society, and instructive in their insights to documenting African epistemologies to deepen inquiry and illuminate African realities, and ultimately (re)connect our universities to serve the needs and aspirations of society, now and into the future.

- Dr John Mugo, Executive Director, Mizizi Elimu Afrika

The African Universities from Medieval to Post-Modern: Evolution, Complexities and Future Prospects offer a timely and intellectually rigorous examination of higher education across the continent. By weaving historical foundations with contemporary debates, the book illuminates how African universities have been shaped by, and continue to shape, societal transformations. Its engagement with decolonization, Africanization, and indigenous knowledge systems provides a compelling framework for reimagining the university’s role in a postcolonial and globalized world. This volume is an essential contribution for scholars, policymakers, and educators seeking to understand and advance the future of higher education in Africa with depth, clarity, and contextual sensitivity.

- Prof. Faith Maina, Texas Tech University, USA

Samuel Fongwa is a Program Officer at the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa (CODESRIA), Senegal. He is also a Research Fellow at the Centre for Development Support, University of the Free State, South Africa.

Abdelkader Djeflat is Professor in Economics at the University of Lille, France. He is Senior Fellow researchers at the Clerse Laboratory (CNRS).

Ishmael I. Munene is a Professor in the Department of Educational Leadership at Northern Arizona University, USA.